Press Review of 14 December 2005

10 Mar 2009

Press Review of 14 December 2005

CALCC "Conseil de l'Apostolat des Laïcs Catholiques du Congo/Board of DRC Catholic Laymen) held a press conference yesterday in Kinshasa following the voting guidance issued by the catholic church bishops to the church members in particular, and all the Congolese in general with respect to the 18 December referendum. CALCC made it clear that the draft constitution must be rejected, says LE PHARE, indicating that the latter gave ten reasons for voting "against" the draft constitution, amongst others: "Congolese people are not aware of the content of the document they are called upon to vote, they were not consulted when the constitution was drafted, they have no information about the list of voters or the deployment of the rest of the electoral kits, "which they refer to as "a violation of the referendum law that clearly stipulates, all this must be done 30 days ahead of the referendum date." They call on the Congolese people to vote "no" so as to oppose "the blackmailing and threats uttered from within the country and abroad," alluding to the risk of war or partition of DRC, "any prolongation of the 1+4 architecture" should the No prevail, to refuse "being governed by a 30-year old president who have no experience," and to avoid endorsing "a constitution that would be favorable to homosexuality." CALCC further argues the draft constitution must be rejected due to its hybrid form of State, political regime - semi parliamentarian, semi presidential – and above all because the DRC soil and sub-soil have been mortgaged. Referring to and examples, CALCC argues that Congolese people will not be the first in the world to vote against a draft constitution in a referendum. "If the No prevails, the draft constitution shall be returned to the parliament which in turn, will be given between 30 and 60 days to produce a new constitution."

«In and , the populations rejected the constitutions; however life is going on. Congolese politicians should take into account such examples. The sky did not fall on the French because they rejected the European constitution, there is no reason at all that the same applies to the DRC," writes L'AVENIR.

Doesn't the CALCC position clash with that of the "Conférence Episcopale nationale du (CENCO) which issued unclear voting guideline Monday, calling on the Congolese people to vote in all conscience? This question was asked to the CALCC press conference, reports LE PHARE. Father José Mpundu answered the question by saying, "CENCO which includes Catholic Bishops does not replace the Catholic church. It is just part of its structures and everybody starts as a church member before becoming leader".

LA TEMPETE DES TROPIQUES, for its part, reports several versions of the draft constitution in circulation. This was revealed by several political opposition parties yesterday regrouped in a platform known as the "Forces politiques et sociales libres, démocratiques et républicaines de la RDC, at the residence of Justine M'Poyo Kasa-Vubu, the daughter of the first DRC president, Joseph Kasa-Vubu. The plat-form which includes UDPS led by Etienne Tshisekedi says some articles such as 139 differ depending on the versions. LE PHARE refers to "four existing versions of the draft constitution." The platform calls for a vote "against the draft constitution" and asks the Independent Electoral Commission (CEI) and the International Committee to Accompany the Transition CIAT to postpone the referendum for further dissemination of the draft constitution in French and other local languages across the country, highlights LA TEMPETE DES TROPIQUES. The paper also announces a "Rally advocating massive vote against the draft constitution across the DRC this Friday across the streets of
Kinshasa
," because the "the draft constitution also approves homosexual practice in DRC." The draft constitution says any individual has the right to freely choose any partner for marriage. LE PHARE further reports RSF led by Lunda Bululu have also called for a postponement of the referendum.

The International Committee to Support the Transition CIAT and the European Union have called on the Congolese people to massively vote for the draft constitution, arguing that it would lead to the holding of the elections and the end of the transition," writes LE PHARE. The European Union, for its part, calls on the Congolese people to "do everything in their power to make the referendum happen smoothly and successfully," says the paper.

Karel De Gucht calls on the Congolese people to assume their own destiny, headlines L'OBSERVATEUR. In a press statement issued yesterday, Belgian minister of Foreign Affairs "called on each Congolese people's conscience in respect of the current stakes." Congolese people are at a crossroads and therefore have no right to make mistakes. He further said, "the referendum is a test to the rest of the electoral process." Mr. De Gucht hailed "the effort made by the International Community through CIAT by using all the means at its disposal so that the current process will culminate in the organisation of free and democratic elections by June 2006," the paper says.

"MONUC-sponsored talks:" PPRD, President Kabila's party turns its back on CIAT, headlines LE POTENTIEL, referring to a series of meetings initiated by the Security Council immediately after its last mission to the DRC. "Consultations among the key political parties under the auspices of CIAT failed (...) The Tuesday 13 December meeting around RCD, MLC and PPRD counter-proposals to UDPS memo did not take place," writes the paper. Joseph Kabila's party "did not attend the meeting (...) it boycotted the meeting." "PPRD just complied with President Kabila's rejection of further negotiations with the opposition during his last meeting with the press."

"Unlike PPRD, UDPS needs assurance," writes LE POTENTIEL. "Mr. Dindo, director of Etienne Tshisekedi's campaign said on a private television channel (Canal Kin) that his party has been working for a peaceful electoral process," reports this paper. "Our major claim focuses on the re-qualification of the process," further said Mr. Dindo. "The re-qualification obviously implies consultations," adds the paper. LE PHARE quotes a member of UDPS national committee as declaring, Tshisekedi will not talk, "It is up to those who received UDPS memo to respond."

During its last Monday meeting, the government announced wide-scale operations to secure the referendum operations, headlines LE PALMARES which also refers to Joseph Kabila's visit to Kindu, Maniema.